Answer :

The enthalpy of vaporization of the system is obtained as 23.6 kJ/mol.

What is  the enthalpy of vaporization?

We know that we can be able to obtain the enthalpy of vaporization from the vapor pressure of the system at two different temperatures that have been given in the question.

Given that;

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

P2 = final pressure

P1 = initial pressure

ΔHvap = enthalpy of vaporization

T2 = final temperature

T1 = initial temperature

Then;

ln(135/24.3) = -ΔHvap/8.314 (1/325 - 1/273)

1.7 =  -ΔHvap/8.314 (0.0031 - 0.0037)

1.7 =  -ΔHvap/8.314 (-0.0006)

1.7 = 0.0006ΔHvap/8.314

ΔHvap = 1.7 * 8.314/0.0006

= 23.6 kJ/mol

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