In the United States, the civil rights movement was a political movement and campaign that ran from 1954 to 1968 with the goal of ending institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.
The contemporary civil rights movement got its start on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was detained in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to sit at the back of the bus. The civil rights movement, which primarily occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, was an effort to secure justice and equality for African Americans. People like Malcolm X, the Little Rock Nine, Martin Luther King Jr., and many others led it.
Civil rights are individual freedoms that the United States guarantees and defends. the Constitution, as well as federal statutes passed by Congress.
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