Answer :
According to Molecular Orbital Theory, the regions of the wave function with the highest probability of finding electrons are areas with Constructive Interference.
Molecular Orbital Theory: F. Hund and R. S. Mulliken created the Molecular Orbital Theory (commonly abbreviated as MOT) at the start of the 20th century as a theory on chemical bonding to explain the structure and characteristics of many molecules. The valence-bond theory was unable to satisfactorily explain how some compounds, such as the bonds in resonance-stabilized molecules, have two or more equivalent bonds whose bond orders lay between that of a single bond and that of a double bond. Here, the valence-bond theory was outperformed by the molecular orbital theory (since the orbitals described by the MOT reflect the geometries of the molecules to which it is applied).
The following is a list of the main components of the molecular orbital theory.
- The entire number of atomic orbitals provided by the bonding species will always equal the total number of molecular orbitals that are created.
- There are several different kinds of molecular orbitals, including bonding, anti-bonding, and non-bonding molecular orbitals. The energy of these will always be higher for anti-bonding molecule orbitals than for the parent orbitals, whereas the energy of bonding molecular orbitals will always be lower than the parent orbitals.
- As the orbital energy increases, the electrons are filled into molecular orbitals (from the orbital with the lowest energy to the orbital with the highest energy).
- Atomic orbital pairings that result in the production of molecular orbitals work best when the atomic orbitals involved have similar energies.
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