Answer :
The correct response is c. geosphere. The geosphere is made up of every rock on Earth, from the melting rock beneath the crust to the massive, age-old mountains to the sand grains on the seashore. The biosphere, a global ecosystem that includes all life on Earth, has a home in both the geosphere and the hydrosphere.
Different definitions of the geosphere have conflicting uses. It can be used to refer to the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere as a whole. Different mass and/or energy flows can be exchanged between the various geosphere collectives (the measurable amount of change). The balance of the various geosphere spheres is impacted by the exchange of these fluxes. As an illustration, consider how the soil functions as both a source of flux exchange and as a component of the biosphere. According to the Physical and Meteorological lectures, the phrase was used to refer to four spherical natural locations that were concentrically nested around the center of the Earth. They were thought to be able to explain how Earth, Water, Air, and Fire moved on Earth. The term "geosphere" is used to describe the solid portions of the Earth in contemporary texts and in Earth system science, together with the terms "atmosphere," "hydrosphere," and "biosphere," to characterize the Earth's processes (the interaction of these systems with the magnetosphere is sometimes listed). In that context, the term "lithosphere" may occasionally be used in place of "geosphere" or "solid Earth." However, the term "lithosphere" only refers to the Earth's solid surface layers (oceanic and continental crustal rocks and uppermost mantle).
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