Answer :

The relative dating principle of Law of Superposition would be the most useful for determining the relative ages of the rock layers in Red Canyon.

The ages of rocks are important in understanding Earth's history. Existing rock layers always are stored on top of new rock layers. As a result, deeper layers has to be older than those near the surface. This is known as the law of superposition. The concept of initial horizontality of the sediments, the principle of superposition, the principle of original lateral continuity, the principle of cross-cutting relationships, the principle of inclusions, the principle of biological succession, and the lithology of a rock are used to determine the relative age of a rock.

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