Answer :
Floods happen in the wild. The ecology has been prepared for flooding, and they are a component of the water cycle. Floodwaters are absorbed by wetlands along riverbanks, lakes, and estuaries.
Floods, the most common sort of natural disaster, happen when an excess of water submerges normally dry ground. Floods are frequently brought on by prolonged periods of heavy rain, quick snowmelt, or storm surges from tropical cyclones or tsunamis in coastal locations. When rivers overflow their banks, the surrounding region experiences riverine flooding. Heavy rainfall is the main cause, but king tides, storm surge, snowmelt, and dam releases can also contribute to it. Flooding occurs naturally along every river and coastal locations. Sediments that are rich in nutrients can be carried by flood waters, helping to create a fertile habitat for plant life. Floodplains are useful for biodiversity by generating a range of habitats for fish and other creatures. The most vulnerable areas to flooding are river floodplains and coastal regions, although flooding can also happen in places with exceptionally lengthy periods of heavy rain.
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