Answer :

The island of Sicily is home to some of the world's most active volcanoes. What is the name of this composite volcano in the subduction zone: Mt. Etna is the name of the volcano on the island of Sicily.

A volcano is an aperture or vent through which lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam are released onto the surface of the planet. Days, months, or even years might pass between eruptions of volcanoes. Because of how hot it is deep below the Earth, some rocks slowly melt and turn into lava, a viscous fluid. Since magma is lighter than the surrounding solid rock, it rises and gathers in magma chambers. Some of the magma eventually surges through fissures and vents to the Earth's surface. In this instance, the fluid is lava, which is partially melted rock that is created when the Earth's mantle and crust melt. In the final stage of this heat-releasing process, the magma rises and, through volcanoes, explodes at the surface. The majority of volcanoes have a connection to plate tectonic activity. In the end, volcanic materials deteriorate and weather to form some of the most fertile soils on Earth, whose cultivation has generated an abundance of food and supported civilizations. Geothermal energy is produced by using the internal heat associated with nascent volcanic systems.

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