Answer :
Homer was a Greek poet and the legendary author of the Iliad (the two foundational appears to work of ancient Greek literature).
Literature refers to any collection of written material, but it is sometimes used more strictly to refer to writings that are expressly recognized to be an art form, particularly prose fiction, theater, and poetry. In recent decades, the concept has broadened to encompass oral literature, most of which was transcribed. Literature is a way of documenting, conserving, and conveying knowledge and enjoyment, as well as providing a social, psychological, religious, or political function. As an art form, literature can also encompass works in nonfiction genres such as biography, journals, memoir, correspondence, and the essay. Non-fictional books, essays, or other forms of written about a specific subject are included in the broad definition of literature.
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