on december 1, 2021, your company borrowed $46,500, a portion of which is to be repaid each year on november 30. specifically, your company will make the following principal payments: 2022, $6,200; 2023, $9,300; 2024, $12,400; and 2025, $18,600. show how this loan will be reported in the december 31, 2022 and 2021 balance sheets, assuming principal payments will be made when required.



Answer :

The December 31, 2022 and 2021 balance sheets

Dec. 2021            $0         $46,500

Nov. 2022,      $6200         $37200

Nov. 2023,      $9300         $34100

Nov. 2024,      $12400          $18600

Nov. 2025,      $18600                 $0

Balance Sheet

A balance sheet summarizes a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time (as indicated at the top of the statement). It is one of the fundamental documents that make up a company's financial statements.

The following the loan will be reported in  Company's Balance Sheets:

Company Balance Sheets As of December 31

                                   2022        2021

Current Liabilities:

Loan Payable             $9,300    $6,200

Long-term Liabilities:

Loan Payable              $34,100   $37,200

Data and Calculations:

Dec. 1, 2021, Loan =    $46,500

Repayment of Loan:

Date            Repayment  Dec. 31 Balance

Dec. 2021                $0             $46,500

Nov. 2022,             $6200        $37200

Nov. 2023,             $9300         $34100

Nov. 2024,             $12400        $18600

Nov. 2025,             $18600        $0

Thus, the loan payable in 2022 and 2023 will be shown under current liabilities in 2021 and 2022, respectively.  The remaining portion will appear under long-term liabilities.

The December 31, 2022 and 2021 balance sheets

Dec. 2021            $0            $46,500

Nov. 2022,      $6200         $37200

Nov. 2023,      $9300         $34100

Nov. 2024,      $12400        $18600

Nov. 2025,      $18600         $0

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