The nationalism and patriotism of European nations, particularly the Great Powers, were significant factors in the road to World War I.
What function did nationalism have in early 1900s Europe?
Early in the 20th century, nationalism was a powerful force in Europe and a major factor in the outbreak of World War I. A strong sense of patriotism or loyalty to one's country is known as nationalism. Nationalists elevate their own country's interests above those of other nations by exaggerating its significance or qualities. People yearned for change, driven by the ideals of the Enlightenment and their expectations for democracy. People yearned to be a part of countries that shared their own history, culture, language, religion, and traditions. The 1800s saw nationalism emerge as the dominant political force.
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