All of the following is true regarding the earth’s radiation balance EXCEPT:

a) the sun heats the earth’s surface more than it does the atmosphere
b) sensible heat flux is the predominant process for the loss of outgoing longwave radiation
c) almost half the energy received by the earth’s surface is returned to the atmosphere
through latent heat flux
d) sensible and latent heat flux together carry most of the energy stored at the surface into the
atmosphere



Answer :

All of the following is true about the earth’s radiation balance except sensible heat flux is the predominant process for the loss of outgoing longwave radiation. (Option B)

The energy balance of the Earth system refers to the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth. Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. The Earth’s radiation balance is the algebraic sum of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. In the context, the fact that sensible heat flux is the predominant process for the loss of outgoing longwave radiation is false.

The sensible heat flux refers to the transfer of heat caused by the difference in temperature between the sea and the air and is a process but not the predominant process for the loss of outgoing longwave radiation. It is energy emitted from Earth as electromagnetic radiation, which passes out of the atmosphere and into space in the form of thermal radiation.

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