The term that means a broad explanation and prediction about phenomena of interest is Theories.
A theory can be described as the rational type of abstract thinking about a phenomenon, which could be from the process of thinking however the process of contemplative as well as rational thinking is often associated with such processes as observational study or research.
It should be noted that theory can be seen as the classical literature in sociology, which could be sociological criticism, taxonomic theory, and scientific theory, however theory can be seen as the carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world which could be made using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses.
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