a coin is weighted so that the probability of obtaining a head in a single toss is 0.25. if the coin is tossed 45 times, what is the probability of obtaining between 9 and 14 heads, exclusive. a. 0.0537 b. 0.5051 c. 0.7201 d. 0.6975 e. 0.4836



Answer :

The probability of obtaining between 9 and 14 heads is .0.0408

Probability:

in statistics, probability refers the possibility of the outcome of any random event.

Given,

A coin is weighted so that the probability of obtaining a head in a single toss is 0.25.

Here we need to find the probability of obtaining between 9 and 14 heads if the coin is tossed 45 times.

While we looking into the given question,

Probability of obtaining a head in a single toss = 0.25

Number of toss = 45

Here we need to find the probability of getting head between 9 and 14, is calculated as,

=> mean = 45 x 0.25 = 11.25

=> standard deviation = √11.25 x(1 - 0.25) = 2.9

Here the probability is written as,

=> P(9 < x < 14) = P(8.5 < x < 14.5)

Then the z score, is

=> z = (8.5 - 11.25)/2.9 = -0.9483

=> z = (14.5 - 11.25)/2.9 = 1.1207

So, the given probability is rewritten as,

=> P(9 < x < 14) = P(z < 1.1207) - P(z < 0.9483)

When we apply the value of z score on it then we get,

= > P(z < -0.9483) = 0.17149

=> P(z > 1.1207) = 0.13121

=> P(9 < x < 14) = 0.13121 - 0.17149

=> 0.0403

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