Answer :
The factors influencing sea and river levels could affect the height of the storm surge at a given place and hour are atmospheric pressure, location of the surge, intensity of the wind, the shape of shore line.
In meteorology, wind speed, also known as wind flow speed, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity brought on by air shifting from a state of high to low pressure, frequently as a result of temperature changes. Nowadays, an emometer is used frequently to measure wind speed.
Numerous other things, including construction projects, aviation and maritime operations, plant growth and metabolism rates, and weather forecasting, are all impacted by wind speed. Due to the rotation of the Earth, wind direction is typically almost perpendicular to isobars (as opposed to perpendicular, as one might expect).
Numerous circumstances and factors, operating on various scales, influence wind speed. These consist of the pressure gradient, Rossby waves and jet streams, as well as the local weather. Along with the pressure gradient and the terrain, there are other connections between wind speed and wind direction.
- The phrase "pressure gradient" refers to the difference in air pressure between two locations, either on the Earth's surface or in the atmosphere. It is important for wind speed because, in order to balance out the variation, the wind must move more quickly from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Along with the Coriolis effect and friction, the pressure gradient also affects the direction of the wind.
- In the upper troposphere, Rossby waves are powerful winds. These are transnational and move from the West to the East. In contrast to the lower troposphere, the Rossby waves themselves have a different wind speed.
- The formation of hurricanes, monsoons, and cyclones as freak weather conditions can significantly alter the flow velocity of the wind, so local weather conditions are important in determining wind speed.
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