Answer :
A geological fault is a type of fault related to the shifting and moving of tectonic plates that results from a crack in the Earth's crust.
A fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock that has experienced significant displacement due to rock-mass movement.
Not all ground imperfections are defects. The movement of the rock on either side is what characterizes a fault. The energy released when that movement is sudden results in an earthquake. There are numerous large fault systems along which rocks have been sliding past one another for hundreds of miles. Some faults are tiny, but others are a part of them.
Plate tectonic forces cause large faults to form in the crust of the Earth, with the biggest ones forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Most earthquakes are caused by the release of energy associated with rapid movement on active faults.
The plane that symbolizes the fault's fracture surface is known as a fault plane. A fault plane's intersection with the ground surface is known as a fault trace or fault line. A fault trace is a line that is frequently drawn as a fault on geologic maps.
Geologists use the term "fault zone" to describe the zone of complex deformation connected to the fault plane because faults typically do not consist of a single, clean fracture.
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