Answer :
The factors that determine how far magma can rise toward the earth’s surface are magma pressure, density, gas pressure, and stress.
What exactly is magma?
- Magma is a hot liquid with rocks located beneath the earth’s surface at very high temperatures, estimated at over 1000 °C.
- Magma is formed from a mixture of the three main elements, such as molten rock, minerals, and dissolved gases.
- Lava, on the other hand, is magma that flows or erupts to the earth's surface.
The factors that determine how far magma can rise toward the earth’s surface are magma pressure, density, gas pressure, and stress.
- Magma pressure is the pressure that is directed toward the magma from all edges.
- The magma from the crust has a lower density than the surrounding rock. It can cause magma to rise through the crust.
- Gas pressure: The bubbles of carbon dioxide and sulfur oxide that form in magma can reduce its density.
- Stress: The tectonic stress causes fractures to open.
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