Answer :
Children's brains develop rapidly from age birth through three. In the school years with constant information it changes rapidly.
How does this occur?
In the school age,
- The myelination of axons continues to occur through young adulthood. Growth in volume and weight of the brain decelerates, but there are overall gains in size and weight.
- The frontal part of the brain is most highly involved in executive functions (planning and self-regulation). This is dramatic development.
- The child begins to utilize their executive functions and fluid reasoning. The child is gaining control other their attentional processes which develops in infancy and develops rapidly throughout early childhood.
- But during the ages of 7-9, cognitive flexibility, goal setting, and information processing undergo an important period of development and become relatively mature by age 12 which sets the stage for the cognitive advances of adolescence.
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