Answer :
Drawbacks: Punishment may only suppress the behavior and may cause suppressed anger or fear.
- Negative reinforcement is the removal of a negative stimulus to reinforce a behavior (for example, taking ibuprofen to relieve a headache), whereas punishment is the use of unfavorable consequences to stop an unfavorable behavior. Cons: Punishment may only serve to suppress the behavior and may result in suppressed anger or fear.
- The removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior is referred to as negative reinforcement. Punishment entails either presenting or removing a stimulus in order to weaken a behavior.
- Negative punishment involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus following the behavior, whereas positive punishment involves the presentation of an aversive stimulus following the behavior. Time-out is defined as the temporary loss of access to positive reinforcers as a result of problem behavior.
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