Select the correct answer. An archway is modeled by the equation y = -2x2 + 8x. A rod is to be placed across the archway at an angle defined by the equation x − 2.23y + 10.34 = 0. If the rod is attached to the archway at points A and B, such that point B is at a higher level than point A, at what distance from the ground level is point B? A. 8 units B. 6 units C. 5 units D. 3 units



Answer :

Answer:

B.  6 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equations:

[tex]y = -2x^2 + 8x[/tex]

[tex]x-2.23y + 10.34 = 0[/tex]

The points at which the rod is attached to the archway are the points of intersection of the two equations.

Rearrange the second equation to make x the subject:

[tex]\implies x=2.23y-10.34[/tex]

Substitute this into the first equation to create a quadratic:

[tex]y = -2(2.23y-10.34)^2 + 8(2.23y-10.34)[/tex]

[tex]y = -2(4.9729y^2-46.1164y+106.9156) + 17.84y-82.72[/tex]

[tex]y=-9.9458y^2+92.2328y-213.8312+17.84y-82.72[/tex]

[tex]y=-9.9458y^2+110.0728y-296.5512[/tex]

[tex]-9.9458y^2+109.0728y-296.5512=0[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{3.6 cm}\underline{Quadratic Formula}\\\\$x=\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$\\\\when $ax^2+bx+c=0$ \\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

Solve the quadratic using the quadratic formula:

[tex]\implies y=\dfrac{-(109.0728) \pm \sqrt{(109.0728)^2-4(-9.9458)(-296.5512)}}{2(-9.9458)}[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=\dfrac{-109.0728 \pm \sqrt{99.12}}{-19.8916}[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=\dfrac{109.0728 \pm \sqrt{99.12}}{19.8916}[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=5.983867702, \quad y=4.982851918[/tex]

As point B is at a higher level than point A, the y-value of point B is approximately 6 units.  

Therefore, point B is 6 units from ground level.

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