Saddle points are critical point that the function didn't in local maximum points nor in a local minimum position. Saddle pointly mostly happen in the multivariable functions. In simple, saddle point is everything on the function accept the local maxima and minimum maxima. The proof what is the saddle shown in the picture. As you can see, the curve besides local maxima and minimum maxima is create an area like a saddle, thats why its called saddle point.
Saddle point availability can be calculate by this logic: lets say we have r = f(q, w), then the point (q, w, r) is told to be a saddle point if each derivatives fq(q, w) and fw(q, w) subside,and f is not in any local maximum or local minima value at (x, y).
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