Matilda walks from a castle's tower to its drawbridge by heading 624 m due
east and then heading due south.
The straight-line distance from the tower to the drawbridge is 927 m.
Work out the bearing of the drawbridge from the tower.
Give your answer to the nearest degree.



Answer :

Answer:

138° (nearest degree)

Step-by-step explanation:

Bearing:  The angle (in degrees) measured clockwise from north.

The given scenario can be modelled as a right triangle (see attachment).

Therefore, the bearing is 90° + θ (shown in green on the attached diagram).

To find angle θ, use the cosine trigonometric ratio:

[tex]\implies \cos{\theta}=\dfrac{A}{H}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \cos{\theta}=\dfrac{624}{927}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{624}{927}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=47.69018863...[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=48^{\circ}\; \; \sf (nearest\;degree)[/tex]

Therefore, the bearing of the drawbridge from the tower is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \sf Bearing&=90^{\circ}+\theta\\&=90^{\circ}+48^{\circ}\\&=138^{\circ} \end{aligned}[/tex]

View image semsee45

Answer:

  • The bearing of the drawbridge from the tower is 138° SE

-----------------------------

The segments that are formed by Matilda walking from the tower to drawbridge form a right triangle

  • Horizontal leg = 624 m,
  • Hypotenuse = 927 m.

Find the angle x between the two segments

  • cosine = adjacent / hypotenuse
  • cos x = 624/927
  • x = arccos (624/927)
  • x = 48° (rounded to the whole degree)

Find the bearing of the drawbridge from the tower

Add 90° to the angle measure we just found, since bearing is counted from the north direction:

  • 48° + 90° = 138° SE

View image mhanifa