Answer :
social contract and absolute government the social contract theory, government only exists with the consent of the governed in order to uphold fundamental rights and advance societal welfare.
These concepts were firmly supported by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) in his book Leviathan: The Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiastical and Civil (1651). In order to create a civil society, get protection, prevent conflicts, uphold peace, and lead better lives, the author of the book believes that a "social contract"—a contract in which all members of a society yield their natural rights to an absolute government—is necessary. People would live in the "state of nature," or in solitude, insecurity, and a vile and brutish way where disputes would rule, if this type of governance and the social contract did not exist. According to the social contract theory, government only exists with the consent of the governed in order to uphold fundamental rights and advance societal welfare.
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