if the climate is in equilibrium, then global energy balance determines that the amount of incoming shortwave radiation from the sun is what?



Answer :

Climate on Earth is controlled by a solar-powered mechanism. The Earth system, which includes land surfaces, seas, and the atmosphere, globally absorbs around 240 watts of solar electricity per square meter each year.

The heat engine of the climate must return heat from the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere to space in addition to redistributing solar heat from the equator toward the poles. Otherwise, the planet would continue to heat up. Because heat is being radiated into space from both the Earth's surface and atmosphere, the temperature of the planet cannot continue to rise indefinitely. The Earth's energy budget is represented by this net energy flow into and out of the system.  

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