Answer :
This change in formation of rock is called elastic deformation .
What is elastic deformation ?
Elastic deformation is a brief change in a material's shape that returns to its original state once the force or load is removed. When a force is applied within a material's elastic limit, elastic deformation occurs, changing the shape of the substance. This physical characteristic guarantees that elastic materials will expand back to their original size when the applied load has been released. In this case, distortion is temporary and reversible. Metals and ceramics frequently exhibit elastic deformation at low stresses, and their elastic behavior is typically linear.
They may recover from stress and revert to their regular functions thanks to the elastic deformation of material. However, these qualities deteriorate over time, and under particular circumstances the material might lose its ductility and brittleness.
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