A toy car is given an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and experiences a constant
acceleration of 2.0 m/s/s. What is the final velocity after 6.0 s?



Answer :

The final velocity after 6.0 s is

1304.2 .

What is velocity?

velocityis the most fundamental quantity of physics . Work is said to be done when a force applied to an object cause a displacement of a object.

Solution -

As per the given-

Mass of runner m = 74kg

initial velocity of runner u=4.8 m/s

final velocity of runner v =0

Coefficient of friction ¥=0.7

Let's d be the distance moved by runner till the stop.

a- mechanical energy lost due to friction

As friction does negetive work causing the runner to stop.

As we know,

Mechanical energy lost= Kinetic energy of runner

Mechanical energy lost =

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 ×74×4.8^2=852.2

Distance move by runner-

Work done by friction = mechanical energy lost

-¥×mg×d =852.2 j

-0.7×74×9.8×d = -491.2

Solving the equation we get

1304.2.

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