Answer :
Julius Caesar and Augustus (originally known as Octavian) both attained power through similar means, but Augustus established the Roman Empire, which lasted for almost 500 years, as well as the Pax Romana, a period of widespread peace and prosperity that lasted two centuries. Caesar was assassinated by his adversaries in the Roman Senate.
Julius Caesar:
the First Triumvirate of Rome was composed of Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey. While Caesar was engaged in battle in Gaul, Crassus was slain while leading soldiers in the East, and Pompey was persuaded to remove Caesar by the Roman Senate. By sending his troops into the city to drive Pompey out, Caesar violated Roman law. Caesar eventually fought Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus, which Caesar ultimately won. Pompey attempted to escape the conflict but was eventually put to death by the Egyptian monarch.
Augustus:
in his testament, Caesar adopted Octavian and included him in the Second Triumvirate, which included Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian. Agrippa, Octavian's general, won a crucial battle in Sicily, forcing Lepidus to retire. Octavian started a defamation campaign against Mark Antony, who oversaw the Eastern sector of the Republic. In the end, Octavian succeeded in persuading the Senate to remove Mark Antony, and he then led an army against Antony.
Caesar vs Augustus:
The two primary distinctions between Caesar, who failed to establish himself as a dictator, and Augustus, who succeeded in becoming emperor, are how they came to power and how they handled the Senate after they did. Caesar spent the majority of his time in the First Triumvirate away from Rome, and once he became dictator, he did not act in accordance with the laws of the Roman Republic, which ultimately led to his downfall. While he did pardon many of those who had wronged him (which, in retrospect, may not have been the best decision). On the other hand, Augustus stayed in Rome when the Second Triumvirate split the provinces, enabling him to successfully oppose Mark Antony through propaganda.
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