what is the structural relationship between glucose and galactose?

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15-11-2022
Biology

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what is the structural relationship between glucose and galactose?

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contexto1212 contexto1212 · Answer 1 · 2022-11-16T09:59:00-05:00

The isomer of glucose is galactose. Only how their atoms are organized makes a difference. Stereoisomers of glucose and galactose exist.

The orientation of the hydroxyl group (OH) at carbon 4 distinguishes galactose from glucose most significantly in terms of structure. As isomeric monosaccharides (hexoses), glucose, galactose, and fructose have the same chemical formula but slightly different structures. Aldoses are glucose, galactose, and ketoses are fructose.Epimers are a class of carbohydrates that only differ in the position of the hydroxyl (or -OH) group at one position. Galactose and glucose are therefore epimers because they have the same configuration at all positions other than one.

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