Answer :
Following cooling, a white dwarf becomes too cold and dark to emit visible light.
What is white dwarf?
Like our Sun, medium-mass stars generate helium by fusing hydrogen within their cores. Our Sun is now performing this. An outward pressure results from the heat the Sun produces during the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. The Sun will run out of hydrogen in its core in about 5 billion years.
The Sun begins to collapse when it runs out of hydrogen to fuse, tipping the scales in favor of gravity. However, compacting a star makes it heat up once more, allowing it to fuse what little hydrogen is left in a shell surrounding its core.
We can learn about the age of the universe from white dwarfs. Our galaxy and the age of the universe would be lowered if we could calculate how long it takes for a white dwarf to cool into a black dwarf.
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