Assume that the light emitted by a hot filament or hot metal bar is made to pass through a low density gas, and the emergent light is then analyzed in a spectrometer; what kind of spectrum is seen in this case?.



Answer :

we will see absorption line spectrum in this case.

We see Absorption lines usually as dark lines, or lines of reduced intensity, on a continuous spectrum. In this example when the light emitted by a hot filament or hot metal bar is made to pass through a low density gas, and the emergent light is then analyzed in a spectrometer, then we can see the absorption spectrum.

Dark line comes When electrons go from one energy level to another, the difference in those energy level is a specific value, and not a range of values. they will absorb the photons if they are transitioning upwards towards a higher energy,  corresponding to the wavelength of light which has the specific amount of energy they need to ascend.

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