determine the current magnitude and direction of flow in each of the three branches of the circuit below.



Answer :

The current magnitude in each of the three branches of the circuit below are 1.25 A, 0.924 A and 0.31 A respectively

According to Ohm's law,

V = I R

V = Voltage

I = Current

R = Resistance

In loop 1,

33 I1  + 76 ( I1 - I2 ) - 48 + 20 ( I1 - I2 ) = 22

129 I1 - 96 I2 = 70  → ( 1 )

In loop 2,

76 ( I1 - I2 ) + 51 I1 + 8.5 + 42 I2 + 20 ( I1 - I2 ) = 0

- 96 I1 + 189 I2 = 56.5  

I1 = ( 189 I2 - 56.5 ) / 96  → ( 2 )

Sub ( 2 ) in ( 1 ),

129 ( 189 I2 - 56.5 ) / 96 - 96 I2 = 70

( 24381 I2 - 7288.5 ) / 96 = 96 I2 + 70

24381 I2 - 7288.5 = 9216 I2 + 6720

15165 I2 = 14008.5

I2 = 0.924 A

I1 = ( 189 * 0.924 - 56.5 ) / 96

I1 = 1.25 A

I3 = I1 - I2

I3 = 1.25 - 0.924

I3 = 0.31 A

Therefore, the current magnitude in each of the three branches of the circuit below are:

  1. I1 = 1.25 A
  2. I2 = 0.924 A
  3. I3 = 0.31 A

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Determine the current magnitude and direction of flow in each of the three branches of the circuit below. The circuit is shown in the image attached.

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