1. For the series circuit in Fig. 21.51:

a. Find the value of XC for resonance.

b. Determine the total impedance of the circuit at resonance.

c. Find the magnitude of the current I.

d. Calculate the voltages VR, VL, and VC at resonance. How are VL and VC related? How does VR compare to the applied voltage E?

e. What is the quality factor of the circuit? Is it a high or low Q circuit?

f. What is the power dissipated by the circuit at resonance?



Answer :

a) For resonance this circuit should be resistive hence Xc = 30 ohm.

b) Total impedance = |2+30i=30i| = 2ohm.

c) Current=50mV/2=25mA.

d) |VL|=|Vc|=30*25mA=0.75V=750mV since impedance same and they are in series VR=  50mV.

e) Q=wL/R=w*L/R=30/2=15  since wL = 30ohm it is a high Q circuit.

f) Power disspated=i^2R = (25*25*10^(-6).)*2 = 1.25mJ.

The higher the Q the lower the energy loss rate and the slower the vibration damping. A pendulum suspended from high-quality bearings and oscillating in the air has a high Q, while a pendulum immersed in oil has a low Q. High-Q resonators have lower damping, so they oscillate or oscillate longer.

A circuit's figure of merit Q is the electrical energy stored in the circuit divided by the energy consumed in one cycle. The Q of a circuit is an important quantity in certain applications, such as in electromagnetic waveguides and radio frequency cavities.

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