The fundamental component of nucleic acids is called a nucleotide (RNA and DNA). The components of a nucleotide are a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a base that contains nitrogen.
A nucleoside plus a phosphate make up the chemical compound known as a nucleotide. They function as monomeric units of the essential macromolecules found in all life forms on Earth, deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, which are both types of nucleic acid polymers.
A nucleotide is the fundamental component of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) is joined to a phosphate group and a base that contains nitrogen to form a nucleotide.
Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the four nucleotides, or bases, that make up DNA (T).
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