Answer :
By assuming that the gray-haired man with a beard is a professor, Maryjane is engaging in the process of social categorization.
In the field of sociology, social categorization can be described as a process by which we classify humans into various social groups based on our sense of judgment. Social categorization involves dividing people into groups based on our judgments about them.
In the scenario above, Maryjane categorizes the gray-haired man as a professor based on her views of the looks of a professor. Hence, by assuming so, Maryjane is engaging in the process of social categorization.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Maryjane sees a gray-haired man with a beard and assumes he is a professor at the nearby college. Maryjane is engaging in the process of
social categorization
social circle
social system
social impacts
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