What is the name for pairs of chromosomes that are the same size and code for the same genes?.

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10-11-2022
Biology

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What is the name for pairs of chromosomes that are the same size and code for the same genes?.

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The term "homologous chromosomes" refers to pairs of chromosomes that are identical in size and contain identical gene codes.

Chromosomes that are homologous have similar structural characteristics. the same genes located at the same loci.

One of a pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence, locations, chromosomal length, and centromere placement is referred to as a homologous chromosome. One paternal and one maternal chromosome make up a homologous pair. A somatic cell of a human has a total of 46 chromosomes in its nucleus.

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits located at corresponding loci and are roughly the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern.

To learn more about homologous chromosomes

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