Answer :
According to Tolman, the first thing an animal develops in a learning situation is to develop a mental representation of the environment. this mental representation is called as Cognitive Map.
A cognitive map is an internal representation (or picture) of an exterior environmental feature or landmark that Tolman coined. He believed that people gather a lot of clues (also known as signals) from their environment and may utilize these cues to create a mental picture of their environment. According to Edward Tolman, individuals participate in this kind of learning every day when they walk or drive the same route and get familiar with the positions of different structures and items. Learning is only apparent when we need to locate a structure or item.
Tolman performed studies using rats and mazes to investigate how reinforcement affects how rats navigate challenging mazes. The hypothesis of latent learning was ultimately derived from these trials.
Learn more about Latent Learning here:
https://brainly.com/question/8054712
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