Jonathan is distracted from the professor's lecture because the student sitting next to him keeps coughing. The factor that has negatively impacted the communication process is called noise.
Noise disturbance method any sound which (a) endangers or injures the protection or fitness of human beings or animals, or (b) annoys or disturbs an inexpensive man or woman of ordinary sensitivities, or (c) endangers or injures private or actual property.
If a noise nuisance exists, the council can serve an abatement be aware at the man or woman making the noise or the proprietor or occupier of the premises.
To learn more about noise, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21988943
#SPJ4