Answer :
Theory of mind is a term used in psychology to describe the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them, or inferring what is going on in their minds.
What is theory of mind:
This includes understanding that one's own mental states, which include beliefs, wants, intentions, emotions, and thoughts, may differ from those of others. Successful participation in routine human social interactions is thought to require possession of a functional theory of mind.
As the prefrontal brain grows throughout childhood, theory of mind also does. Infants have a propensity to linger longer on unexpected and surprise experiences, which is how the violation-of-expectation process works. From about age four, the majority of typically developing youngsters can complete the False-belief assignment. Youngsters from Iran and China, where there is a collectivist culture, acquire completing the relevant earlier and comprehend different beliefs later than children from Western countries, where there is an individualistic culture.
Theory of mind is a "theory" because all that can be witnessed directly is the other person's conduct, including their remarks and facial expressions. They are unable to directly witness their mind or its contents, thus we must make assumptions about its nature and existence.
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