Answer :

When reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior is stopped, the frequency of that behavior in the future diminishes. This is known as "extinction as a technique."

What is an Extinction:

In essence, an extinction technique is an action that causes a behavior to occur less frequently or never again.

Extinction procedures implement the "principle of extinction," which contends that since behaviors are carried out because they help us obtain the things we desire, if we stop achieving our goals after engaging in a particular behavior, that behavior will eventually cease to exist because it no longer serves our needs.

When using the extinction principle to carry out an extinction operation, you would purposefully stop enabling a behavior, called a "target behavior," to receive the reinforcing outcome(s) that it has always previously received. The behavior becomes inefficient as a result of this process, and it will finally stop altogether.

Extinction techniques are frequently perceived as interventions that always require ignoring behaviors, as in the case of Brian, whose teachers chose to ignore his yelling and screaming in the example given above.

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