which of the options below are the three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society as mentioned within your readings?

in sociology proposes that pressures arising from social factors such as lack of income and lack of education drive individuals to commit crimes.
The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced by American sociologist Robert K. Merton in the 1930s. His work on this subject became particularly influential in the 1950s.
Other researchers share similar ideas, including American criminologist Albert Cohen, and American sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Olin.
Classical theories of stress focus primarily on disadvantaged groups who share aspirations (such as achieving the “American Dream”) and whose failure to achieve these goals is criminal. has been regarded as the driving force of, For example, individuals whose incomes were below the poverty line and were legally unable to achieve their common socially acceptable ambitions, and were therefore forced into criminal acts in order to achieve their goals. These theories were later reconstructed by American criminologists Robert Agnew, Stephen F. Messner, and Richard Rosenfeld, among others.
The result of Agnew's work is a general tension that addresses weaknesses in earlier tension theories, such as the poor account of middle-class delinquency and the discrepancy between aspirations and expectations for their fulfillment.
It was the theory Important components of the general stress theory include considering the role of emotions in stress-induced crime and considering the various sources of social pressures that may encourage individuals to commit crime.

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