Answer :
The fact that survey respondents overreport voting in elections and the frequency of their church attendance is an example of the Social Desirability Effect.
What is Social Desirability Effect?
Social-desirability bias, a type of response bias used in social science research, is the propensity of survey respondents to provide answers that will be seen favourably by others. Overreporting "positive behaviour" or underreporting "poor" or unwanted behaviour are two examples.
Since the inception of survey research, there have been several instances of socially acceptable responses, such as overreporting of voting, church attendance, and library cards and underreporting of bankruptcies, DUIs, illegal drug use, and unfavourable racial sentiments.
Hence, The fact that survey respondents overreport voting in elections and the frequency of their church attendance is an example of the Social Desirability Effect.
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