Answer :
The licorice candy is a reward or reinforcer.
What is the significance of rewards in psychology ?
When an event is dependent on a behaviour, behaviour scientists frequently use the term reward to explain how it enhances the likelihood or frequency of that behaviour. Reward and reinforcement are synonymous in this context. These widespread usages at most lead to confusion. In the worst case scenario, the two definitions of reward are confounded, leading to the belief that reinforcement is always the outcome of happy emotions brought on by rewarding occurrences. Although it is undeniable that rewards have an impact on behavior, this effect is not as simple as is sometimes believed, nor are rewards the only reinforcing mechanism that may have an impact on behavior.
Any procedure that fosters learning is referred to in the analysis as "reinforcement," which is used to refer to a behavior change brought on by experience.
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