Answer :

The positive charges in the two nuclei start to repel one another as the atoms get closer to one another, which raises the potential energy.

  • The distance at which the lowest potential energy is attained determines the bond length.
  • The number of bound electrons determines the bond's length (the bond order). The greater the attraction between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length are, the higher the bond order. The sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms is typically how long the connection between them is.
  • The diagram shows how the potential energy of the system drops as the atoms first start to interact because the attractive attraction outweighs the repulsive force. Keep in mind that the system's stability increases as potential energy decreases.

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