Answer :
3 degrees of freedom can be derived from the Chi-squared analysis of phenotype frequencies from a dihybrid cross.
The degrees of freedom in a Chi-squared table tells us how many numbers in the Chi grid are free/independent. It can be found out by the formula
d(f) = N - 1
Here
d(f) = Degrees of freedom
N = number of phenotype frequencies
Since there can be 4 possible phenotype frequencies in a dihybrid cross
d(f) = 4 - 1 = 3
Chi-square table actually serves as a source of reference that enlists the chi-square values which is used by statisticians to support their individual hypothesis. In a Chi-squared test the p value equal to or less than the significance level proves that there is ample evidence to prove that the distribution observed is not the same as distribution expected.
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