Answer :
If moss had a mutation that inhibited the production of sporopollenin, the spores would dry out more quickly.
Sporopollenin is a biological polymer that is chemically inert.
It contributes significantly to the tough outer (exine) walls of plant spores and pollen grains.
It is found in soils and sediments.
Sporopolenin's Function:
One of the most resistant organic compounds is known as sporopollenin.
Because sporopollenin is a component of plant spore exine, it protects pollen grains from external factors such as temperature, acid, alkali, etc.
Due to sporopollenin, pollen grains are preserved as fossils, which cannot be degraded by enzymatic activity.
A spore is a type of cell produced by fungi, plants (moss and ferns), and bacteria. Spores play a role in reproduction. To defend themselves, certain bacteria produce spores. The walls of spores are thick. They can withstand extreme heat, humidity, and other environmental conditions.
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