Answer :

When the fed extends a $100 discount loan to the first national bank, reserves in the banking system it increase by $100.

A financial institution is a economic group that accepts deposits from the general public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans.[1] Lending activities can be without delay finished through the bank or circuitously through capital markets. Because banks play an critical function in economic balance and the financial system of a rustic, maximum jurisdictions exercise a excessive diploma of regulation over banks. Most international locations have institutionalised a machine referred to as fractional reserve banking, underneath which banks maintain liquid assets identical to only a component in their contemporary liabilities. Similarly to different regulations supposed to ensure liquidity, banks are typically situation to minimum capital necessities primarily based on an international set of capital standards, the Basel Accords.

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