The overtone series is a natural phenomenon in which a single pitch produces multiple additional harmonic pitches through mathematical divisions. The set of arising pitches forms the basis for everything we do, for example, jazz musicians. Fundamentally, all western music, including jazz, is rooted in the overtone series.
Therefore, the overtone series is the physical element of the instrument that acts as the DNA of a sound. Some musical instruments make overtones that are a bit sharper or flatter than true harmonics. The sharpness or flatness of their overtones is one of the elements that add up to their sound.
Musical Instruments that can create notes of any desired duration and definite duration and definite pitch have harmonic partials.
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