The word lieder is commonly used for a romantic art song with a german text.
The German word for song is Lieder. As a result, German lieder are German songs. However, most people associate the term with German songs written for voice and piano during the Romantic Period (19th century).
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, German Romanticism (German: Deutsche Romantik) was the dominant intellectual movement in German-speaking countries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature, and criticism.
Romanticism, like Classicism and Realism, arose from Enlightenment ideology combined with "Sturm und Drang" ("Storm and Drive," a proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music that occurred between the late 1760s and early 1780s).
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