how do studies of the associative structure of instrumental conditioning help in understanding the nature of drug addiction?

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08-11-2022
Social Studies

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how do studies of the associative structure of instrumental conditioning help in understanding the nature of drug addiction?

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Yakavi Yakavi · Answer 1 · 2022-11-19T13:23:51-05:00

Associative learning is a method or process in which a learner associates a specific response to an object or stimulus, which results in a positive or negative outcome.

B. F. Skinner first described operant conditioning, which is another term for instrumental conditioning. Reinforcement or punishment are used in instrumental conditioning to either increase or decrease the likelihood that a behavior will occur again in the future.

Drugs with resistance to habituation can repeatedly activate dopamine transmission in the shell when self-administered. Associative learning is abnormally facilitated by this process, resulting in the attribution of excessive motivational value to discrete stimuli or contexts predictive of drug availability. Classical conditioning refers to the process of forming mental links between environmental cues and something highly motivating, such as a food you enjoy. Scientists have discovered that classical conditioning occurs in drug addiction.

To learn more about Associative learning, here

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