In a diploid body cell, there are 2n = 4 chromosomes—2 from the mother and 2 from the father.
The exchange of genetic material between the non-sister chromatids of two homologous chromosomes during sexual reproduction, or chromosomal crossover, leads to recombinant chromosomes. Genes from the mother and father typically "cross over" or are scrambled to create a genetic mix particular to each baby. However, because the Y chromosome does not experience crossing over, its genes have a propensity to age prematurely and repetitive DNA sequences build up.When two non-sister chromatids on homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during sexual reproduction, recombinant chromosomes are created. This process is known as chromosomal crossover, or crossing over.
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