The most recent variety of wheat, bread wheat (triticum aestivum), has 21 chromosomes in its gametes.
When N = 23, or the haploid number of chromosomes, is used, we say that 2N = 46 chromosomes make up the human genome. Aneuploid cells are those that lack or have extra chromosomes, whereas euploid cells have entire sets of chromosomes.
The fundamental chromosomal number of wheat, Triticum, is n = 7, and the hexaploid species, Triticum aestivum, has 6n = 42. The organism's haploid chromosome number is the one found in its gametes, which have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells.
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